Building Inspections - Permits and Problems

Things to Know

1. The General Contractor or the person that the Building Permit was issued to must make all inspection requests.
2. Building Permit Cards must be posted and building plans must be available at the jobsite or the inspection will not be performed and a penalty can be charged.
3. Permit Fees are based on the valuation of project defined as labor, materials, plus profit
4. If the project is large enough a plan review will have to be completed by the building inspector

Who are They

The BDI inspects approves and issues all permits required by code for new construction and for repairs and additions to all public and private buildings. They assure safe building standards for the general safety and welfare of us all. When Do I Need a Building Permit Building permits are required when any structural change or major alteration is made or for new construction. Normal maintenance doesnt need a building permit.

Here are some common examples, although this list is not complete:
1. New structures
2. Enlargement of existing rooms
3. Porches, decks, and retaining walls
4. Anything involving structural beams, joist replacement or bearing support
5. Foundations and footing repair, underpinning or shoring up of a structure
6. The conversion of basement or attic space to living quarters
7. All new fences except the replacement of existing fences
8. An entire new roof, when roof work is not replacement of like material

When Don't I need a Building Permit

Here are some common examples, although this list is not complete:
1. Ordinary repairs to residential buildings and structures, there could be height restriction here.
2. Plaster patching, exterior and interior painting, floor sanding and refinishing, floor tile, carpeting, replacement of flooring
3. Repair or replacement of gutters and downspouts
4. Replacement or repair of exterior doors and non-fire rated interior doors whenever no modification is made to the opening
5. Wall paneling applied directly to wall surfaces; acoustical ceiling tile applied directly to ceiling surfaces;
6. Installation of battery-operated smoke detectors
7. Replacement of existing fencing, same height, material and location in the rear or side yards
8. Non-dish radio or television antennae

The BDI will focus on all common areas unless there is a specific complaint. In that case they can go anywheres in a building. They do not need an owners permission to enter a unit, but they do need the tenants permission to enter an apartment. They will look at all common areas to sleuth out dangerous or hazardous code violations or egress issues. They are essentially interested in safety issues and will look especially for fire extinguishers, doors, lighting, stairs, doors and smoke detectors. If there are any violations of code they will issue a "notice of violation" or NOV.

What They Do: They will inspect a property for three reasons:

1. Law requires general inspections to uncover and correct safety issues and code requirements. These inspections are mandated periodically.
2. Someone has complained
3. To review new construction work for safety and code violations.

The Dreaded "Task Force Inspection"

If a building is a nuisance and gets repeated complaints then the city can call in many or all the agencies and create a task force to inspect the building. The agencies involved can include fire, health, police, and the D.A. The task force is only formed for the worst offenders, generally drug dens or health hazards.

Construction Inspections

The inspector is looking to see that the work is up to code and does not exceed the scope of the permit. Very often, construction will take place and other issues come up. If they exceed the parameters of the work approved they can deny approval of the work. Now you have to come into compliance and that can mean a bureaucratic snafu or worse. A citation or NOV (Notice of Violation) is issued and you will need to apply for another permit to fix the problem to come up to code. When the work is completed according to the demands of the BDI, you will need another inspection to get cleared. If you still have problems with getting the work approved you have a few alternatives

Fighting the BDI

1. Know the code: You will need to prove the condition cited is legal
2. Get all the permit plans the DBI has and try to make a case that the condition is historical
3. If its an older building it may be grandfathered
4. Talk to the senior inspector and make an informed case
5. Talk to a real estate attorney or engineer

The Hearing

This is your last effort to right a wrong. You can have your attorney or property manager or possibly a structural engineer make your case. This is your last ditch effort to allow a condition to remain in place. Obviously, you dont get to this unless there is a lot of money at stake.

Howard Bell
yourpropertypath.com

http://www.yourpropertypath.com
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Paying Contractors And Subs

If you decide to use a contractor or subcontractor, often referred to as a sub, then you will want to understand how to pay them. Your leverage on them to get the job done and done right is payment and their good name. If they don't have a good name then payment for their work is your only leverage. Hence, you will want to determine before you hire them how you will compensate them for their work.

You must understand the basics of how the laws are written to understand the dynamics of paying a contractor. If a contractor does work on your home and you don't pay them, they can file a lien against the house in order to get payment. They can even foreclose on the house if you refuse to pay them. A lien will also keep you from refinancing or selling the home. Hence, you will want to make sure you cover yourself when you pay your subs and contractors.

If you are using a general contractor to do a remodel, he may bring in specialists to do portions of the work. If you are paying him a set rate for the remodel, he is using your funds to pay the subcontractors. However, it is possible for him to take payment from you and then not pay for the work done by the subcontractor. The subcontractor could then in turn put a lien against your house even though you have already paid for the work done.

You can avoid this issue by paying each subcontractor directly. When you make the contract with the general contractor, you can demand to pay off each sub that works on the house. Then when you make payments to the sub, require that they write a release for the work done before giving them the money. This gives you an opportunity to inspect the work first to make sure the work is up to standard. Now that you have the release, they should not be able to file a lien.

Also, when paying the general contractor, you may want to pay for all of the materials directly too. This prevents the suppliers from filing liens for non-payment. Additionally, you should never pay the entire amount to the contractor up front. What is to keep him from skipping out on you and not completing the work? You should pay him in segments as the work is completed. This will motivate him to keep working and if something does go wrong and he leaves, you are only out a portion of your money and you still have enough funds to hire a new person to finish the remodel.

You will want to screen your contractors and subcontractors before you hire them. If they have a history of poor payment activities then you want to avoid working with them. You will want to ask for references and then check them. Also, inspect the work they have done. If you do your research properly, you shouldn't have to deal with shoddy work and mechanics liens.

Even though you may hire a general contractor to handle all of the day to day worries, you will want to pay close attention to the remodel. Inspect the work periodically and make sure that the work is being performed correctly. If you don't, you may be surprised by a few errors before the work is completed and after the work is completed.

In summary, you will want to work out the details of payments before hiring any work done on your house. When you do pay for the work, you will want to have letters of release signed so that contractors will not be able to enforce liens on the house.

HomeBuildingRemodeling.com is your source for top quality home building, remodeling and home decorating information.

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How To Fix That Leaky Bathtub Faucet - Fast!

Fixing a leaky bathtub faucet - or any other leaky faucet for that matter - can be an expensive job - UNLESS you can do it yourself!

In this article we want to look at the most common reason for a leaky faucet and show you how to fix it quickly and cheaply.

Preparation

It almost goes without saying that you should turn the water off first! Where to find the handle that does that? Just look under your sink and see where the pipes run. Somewhere along their length you will see either a handle or a wheel you can use to shut the mains supply off. In nearl16CBy every case you will need to turn it clockwise to shut.

One other preparation is to block the sink drain - just to prevent a nasty accident with something loose (like a screw or a small nut) disappearing down the drain never to be seen again. Use the plug you normally use, or put some cloth into the aperture. No good being wise after the event!

And - even though it goes without saying - make sure you have bought a replacement washer (or two) from the local hardware store - you don't want to be looking for that when you have the faucet in pieces do you!

Action

Locate the screw that is holding the handle of the faucet in place (it may be hidden behind a small plate or cover and that cover needs to be prised off using a small screwdriver or similar). Then undo the screw.

The next job is to get the handles off. Use a screwdriver to do this - you might need to use a little bit of force to prise it but it will come.

Now you will see the old washer (don't worry if not, we will put one in place anyway). Take off the old washer and replace with the new. Notice that the hole in the washer should just be a touch bigger than the central post that the handle turns.

Now retighten the handle, but only hand tight i.e. only until it stops turning without extra force needing to be applied.

Next, turn on the water again and see what happens! If there's no leak you're home and dry (excuse the pun!). If it still leaks, try tightening the handle a little more.

If it still leaks after that- then the problem is elsewhere and you'll need to get a plumber after all. But al least it was worth a try!

(And by the way - if you notice a big build up of lime around the handle - clean that off with a special removal product from your hardware store - it will pay you in the long run).

Things needed

A screwdriver or two - maybe one flathead and one Phillips or cross-screw. Also two washers (maybe take the old one off ahead of your visit to the store to be sure of getting the right one, or just buy a pack of mixed washers - not an expensive buy).

David Woodford is a freelance writer and owns info4u-services which helps people with free advice to help solve everyday problems. To find out more about fixing your faucet and other DIY jobs around your home, visit http:/http://www.fixleakyfaucet.com it will REALLY help you.

The Correct Shower Accessories Will Complete Your Shower And Purify Your Water -This Guide Can Help

Many people are not aware that everyday they are exposing themselves to dangerous chemicals right in the shower. Chlorine is used to eliminate bacteria and is used to purify water nationwide, but what you might not know is that this chlorine is actually harmful to your health in the long term. Chlorine has been linked to bladder, colon, liver, and stomach cancers, as well as heart disease, high blood pressure, and allergies. This chlorine heats up when your shower water gets hot. The chlorine evaporates along with the steam in the shower and is inhaled as you breathe. As well, chlorine is absorbed through your skin and into your bloodstream, leaving two easy ways for chlorine and chloramines to enter your body, while you are simply rinsing off in the shower. Correct showerhead products include filtering, either using Chlorgon (a patented chlorine filtration media) or a copper/zinc filtration media which functions in exactly the same way. Both of these technologies eliminate the impurities from the water before they reach your body or the surrounding air you will be breathing.

Not only are you preserving your health by using a filtering showerhead product, but you are also ensured important beauty and comfort benefits. When the filtration media softens the water, the harsh and drying chemicals that may later affect your health are also affecting your physical appearance. With pure water hair will improve. You will notice a change in hair's fullness, silkiness, and shine, not to mention preserving the richness of color-treated hair. Skin quality will also improve. Your skin will actually feel softer and more naturally moisturized. Previous problems such as dandruff and itching will no longer be a concern. As for one final benefit to filtered water, without chemical-ridden water, tiles and glass on and around your shower or bath will no longer need to be scrubbed! Chlorgon-treated water is softer, and does not result in the calcified build-up of the past.

Remember, all of the showering products discussed come with the benefits of thorough chlorine filtration; the choices are in the style, type, and color of your choice. Filters are offered by themselves (if you would like to keep your existing showerhead), filters with showerheads, shower handles (which are the same as removable showerheads with filters), filtering extension arms, and even a few specialized bath products bringing this same water purification concept to your baths and hot tubs! Every product has a refillable cartridge assigned to it, which can be easily replaced and purchased either with your showerhead or by itself later. As a last note, none of these products require a plumber or tools. From the showerheads to the cartridges, everything snaps right into place in seconds.

Clean, pure, rejuvenating, and refreshing showers are waiting for you!

Audrey Peterson is a Product Specialist with knowledge in the design and applications of a variety of bath and shower products http://www.air-n-water.com/shower-head-filters.htm She recommends several producrs http://www.air-n-water.com/FAQ-ShowerHeadRecommendations.htm and helps to make decision-making process easier by answering your questions and pointing you in the right direction for chlorine removal and purer water! 287http://www.air-n-water.com/product/fxd-snp6.html

Contractor For Home Improvements

Embarking on a home renovation project helps to add up to the value of your home or property. When in the process of hiring a contractor, homeowners are encouraged to check requirements such as the validity of insurance, Workman's Compensation or other, bonding, licenses and other credentials from a prospective renovation contractor.

You also need to check out the references provided, and ask about recently completed projects similar to your own. Verifying out a home improvement contractor's credentials and references before making a decision is important to helping to ensure the contractor you hire would truly be the right one for you. It also helps to protect your investment by making sure a contractor's credentials are updated,to ensure that the home renovation project would be successful.

Never Hire A Contractor Unless You First Read The Contract

Contract requirements with home renovation contractors may vary from state to state. One aspect that is uniform regardless of where you live, is that verbal agreements are worthless should a dispute break out. Therefore, although a contract might not be required by law, do not hire a contractor without first obtaining a contract that outlines the project in specific detail.

The home improvement project contract should be signed by both parties, that is, the project owner and the contractor, or all parties involved if some aspects of the work will be sub-contracted, or services of another service provider professional should be required. A project contract should protect the interests of both the homeowner and the service provider. It should include the following:

- A clear, concise, and complete description of the project, from starting and completion dates.

- The project owner and contractor's name, physical address, mailing address, and phone, as well as the physical address of the project site, the insurance service provider information and the license number of the contractor, if required.

- Terms of payment schedule for the contractor, subcontractor, and suppliers.

- The project quote or estimate.

A Contractor Should Have Adequate Insurance And Other Credentials

A major requirement that every home improvement contractor with employees should have, is the provision of Workers' Compensation, which is a type medical insurance also known as "workers' comp." A sub-contractor hired by the contractor also need to be covered. If the contractor is verified to be uninsured and/or has uninsured employees, then please don't even consider hiring them, or else you could be sued and held monetarily responsible for worker's injuries sustained while on your property.

Also, you need to ensure that the contractor has a sales tax ID number, as this would be a better way to verify a business' existence and see if it is legitimate Take note, however, that a one-man or part-time operations with annual sales below a specific amount may be exempt. Also, make sure the contractor has a valid license or permit if any are required for the type project planned, whether at state or local level, as some counties require that a contractor have a pre-paid contractor's license if they request money prior to completion of work.

Home renovation contractors with employees should also be registered with Workers Compensation. Avoid hiring companies with workers who are not registered with Workers Compensation, or those who are otherwise uninsured. You could be held liable for any accidents and injuries acquired by contractors and workers that happen on your property.

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Tile Bathroom Counter Top

Tile bathroom counter tops will upgrade your bathroom. Few projects can improve the bathroom of your home more than tile bathroom counter top installation. Tile counter tops are not only beautiful, they are very practical too. You can spend much money to have a ceramic tile bathroom counter top installed or you can do it yourself. In this article see the steps to install a ceramic tile bathroom counter top.

First choose your tile. This is tough, since there are many choices of ceramic tile for bathroom counters. You must choose between an endless variety of sizes, colors, textures, grades, finishes.

Decide how you will trim the tile too. If the edges will be exposed, choose tile with finished glazed edges. Some floor tiles have glazed edges and look great as counter top tiles. Porcelain tile is used often in bathrooms. Since porcelain tile has a slick glass-like finish it's easy to clean and great for a bathroom. Also many porcelain tile models come with all kinds of trim pieces for edges and accessories. Accessories include soap dishes, towel racks and related fixtures.

Part of the art to installing ceramic tile counter tops is deciding how to arrange tiles. How do you start? Where should cuts be made? Which layout looks most attractive? After your base is installed, try laying some tiles, without adhesive, on the counter and see what looks best. Try different arrangements to see what you like. Move the dry tile around and save yourself a lot of time ripping out tile and starting over.

The base for the tile is important. Your tile bathroom counter top can be installed over many materials. Formica is a good base. Just check with your dealer to choose an adhesive suited for the surface. A favorite base is cement board. With cement board you can use ready mixed latex glue as an adhesive for ceramic tile counter tops.

When you're ready to start laying your ceramic tile, it's much like laying a floor. Spread the adhesive over an area with your tile trowel. Spread the adhesive with the notched side of your trowel to get the right amount of adhesive. The size of the trowel notches and the angle of the trowel determines how much adhesive you apply.

Lay your tiles following your plan you made with the dry tile. Use spacers to get the gaps between tiles consistent.

You cut tile at edges or around fixtures using a cutter board or a wet saw. Finish trim using tile nippers. After the tile adhesive is set, prepare to grout. Choose sanded grout if the joints are 1/8 inch or larger. An excellent alternative for a tile bathroom counter top is epoxy grout, which is excellent on any tile surface in a bathroom. Epoxy grout doesn't stain and is completely waterproof.

Those are the basic steps to completely update your bathroom with a tile counter top. This beautiful, practical surface can last for decades with minimum maintenance!

Have other questions about a tile bathroom counter top? I know laying ceramic tile can be puzzling.

Visit InstallingCeramicTile.Net to get answers to your questions and get some great resources to speed you to success with your project.

Al Bullington admires the beauty of ceramic tile from his home in the country.

Learn How to Make Improvements to Your Bathroom

It doesn't matter what size of home you live in, you have at least one bathroom and sometimes two or three. Oftentimes, the bathroom gets overlooked when remodeling or decorating. It is too easy to simply hang up a new shower curtain or bring in some new towels. Many people feel that making improvements on the bathroom is too time consuming or too expensive. That does not have to be the case. Here is some advice for making your bathroom the best it can be.

Before you make any plans to re-do your bathroom, you will want to look at your current bathroom and determine why you feel it needs some work. Perhaps your bathroom is functional, but it looks out of date. Old tile, or odd colored toilets or bathtubs can also add to your outdated look. Maybe your bathroom looks modern, but it is not functional. Perhaps you find that you need more cabinet space or more storage. If you have a very small bathroom, then making it seem bigger and more spacious may be important to you. You will want to use every inch wisely. When you pinpoint exactly what you need out of your bathroom, it will make your job easier.

The next thing you will want to do is to go shopping for ideas. Visit your local home improvement store and check out the latest styles. Find out what you like and begin looking at prices. You might even look through home decorating ideas and clip pictures that you like. Put them in a notebook for easy reference. Save those and then when you shop, it will be easier to find what you want for your own bathroom.

Many people are do-it-yourselfers and if this sounds like you, then you can potentially save hundreds of dollars. If you are handy with tools, then may very well be able to install a new sink or countertops. If you are not good with tools, then hiring a contractor may be the only way to go. In that case, find one that comes highly recommended and check up on references. Before you hire a contractor, make sure the company knows what is expected of them and knows exactly what you want. Communicate your ideas in the very beginning. Also, get the prices in writing so that you won't be surprised in the end.

Remodeling your existing bathroom does not have to turn into a major home improvement chore. Take some time to shop around for new plumbing, counters, windows and even cabinets. Know what you want and need before you start and you will find that this job is much easier. You are well on your way to the new bathroom of your dreams.

Ken Morris usually pens detailed reports on themes related to home repair and locks. With his detailed writings, he showed his experience on themes corresponding to replace storm windows and home repair.

How To Install Ceramic Tile

How to install ceramic tile is simple if you have good instructions. There are so many applications that are great for tile. Some are trickier than others. But whether you're installing ceramic tile on a backsplash or a shower floor in a tile shower, many of the processes are the same. The basic steps of ceramic tile installation could be described as: layout, cutting the tile, applying thinset, laying tile and grouting. The same steps apply for installing marble tile or granite tile also.

Layout

After measuring your tile project area and gathering the materials, you are ready to start. Make sure you have a solid surface as a foundation for your tile. Pros often use Hardibaker cement board. Cement board is rigid and not damaged by water. After your base is ready, get your measure, chalk line, square and level and construct your guide lines. Based on the type of job, decide where the cut tiles will look best. If the room is out-of-square by quite a bit, make sure any odd angles of the tile to existing surfaces are in less noticeable areas. Sometimes you may choose to run tile at a 45 degree angle to adjoining surfaces to eliminate mismatching joints. Make plenty of guide lines.

Cutting Ceramic Tile

Tile is cut with a cutter board, with nippers or with a wet saw. The cutter board scores the tile and then the tile can be easily broken. This is for straight cuts. A poor score will equal a ruined tile. Nippers are like pliers that score the tile and let you break the tile in small pieces. Nippers are used for smaller areas. The wet saw is a table saw with a table that moves to the blade. The saw is for straight cuts. Also the saw is used for cuts that must be finished with the nippers, such as in large curves.

Thinset

Thinset is the adhesive used to stick tile in place. There are actually several types of popular adhesives including various latex blends, both ready-mixed and dry powder to be mixed with water. For larger jobs, the wettable powder is the way to go. Thinset is mixed to the consistency of peanut butter using a drill driven mixer. Thinset is applied with a tile trowel having notched edges. The notches determine how much thinset is on the surface...bigger notches equal more adhesive. You want just enough thinset to cover the surface, but not so much that the adhesive oozes up out of the spacing between tiles.

Laying Tile

Laying tile is an art. Tile size varies and the more variation the harder it is to keep the tile in an eye-pleasing manner. The edges should be aligned in each direction as much as possible. Also the edges of the tile shou10EFld not be higher or lower than adjoining tile. Unevenness up and down is lippage. It takes time and practice to set tile evenly. Regular plastic tile spacers can help less experienced tile setters make good looking, evenly spaced joints.

Grout

Apply grout after the thinset is dry. Grout can be colored and comes sanded or unsanded depending on the width of the joint. Grout is a masonry product but also can include epoxy. Epoxy grout is waterproof and stainproof but is tough to apply because of the smell. Apply grout with a rubber faced trowel. Clean the grout from the tile surfaces before it dries using a regular tile sponge.

Let your grout dry and then apply a regular grout sealer to help resist water and staining.

Those are the basics for installing ceramic tile but the details are what get you, right?

Puzzled about how to complete a tile project? Need more information? Visit our site for help with how to install ceramic tile.

We invite you to visit http://www.installingceramictile.net for resources to answer all your ceramic tile installation questions.

Bathroom Faucets - Facts To Consider Before Shopping II

Selecting bathroom faucets requires some thought, and the mechanics and installation types of bathroom faucets was covered in my previous article. If you missed it, you should take a minute to read the first article.

Once you have decided whether you need a centerset, widespread, or single hole faucet, and have chosen between compression, cartridge, or a disc type bathroom faucet, there are still some things to consider.

Style Preference in Bathroom Faucets

This is bound to be an easy choice. Most of us seem wired from birth to a preference for one style or another. You know what you are comfortable with whether it is Country, Victorian, French Provincial, Tuscan, or Contemporary. This to some degree will impact the finish you choose, but many of the finishes cross style lines.

Bathroom Faucets-Fit and Finish

There are so many style options in bathroom faucets these days, that it is important to see how they will coordinate and fit with other elements in your bath.

* Consider spout height. Many bathroom faucets are available with longer spouts these days, and the height and reach should be considered. For instance, the height of the spout may make a slight difference in how high you mount your mirror or medicine cabinet above it. Consider splash and make sure you have adequate clearance.

* When thinking about the splash effect, consider the depth of the sink and whether it is up to absorbing the water from the spout without splashing out or up. This is an important consideration especially in a household with children.

Bathroom Faucets and Finishes

* Bathroom faucets are available in shiny finishes. Chrome has long been the overwhelmingly popular choice, but there is polished chrome, polished brass, and French gold, just to name a few. These finishes do require more ongoing care to keep them polished and shiny. They are more likely to show water spots and finger smudges, so just realize that before making a choice.

* Many of today's homeowners prefer the brushed or satin finishes in bathroom faucets. Although stylish and attractive baths are what homeowners want, they prefer to spend more time enjoying them and less time with intensive care and maintenance.

* Satin nickel, matte chrome. brushed bronze, brazen bronze and other of the less shiny bathroom faucet finishes are becoming increasingly popular due to the ease of care they require.

* And of course, many more finishes such as oil rubbed bronze, Venetian bronze, black iron and weathered copper are being made available for great diversity in bathroom faucet finishes. Some of these are considered living finishes, and will change with time and use. They are designed to change, and if you purchase a faucet with a living finish you just need to recognize this as a natural process and be able to live with your choice in later years.

When selecting the style and finish of your bathroom faucet, keep other bathroom elements in mind. Consider how it will look with your countertop, backsplash, lighting etc. By planning and coordinating all the elements in your bathroom carefully, you should be proud of your choice in bathroom faucets for years into the future.

More tips on shopping for bathroom faucets, as well as purchase tips for 320medicine cabinets.

Kitchen Remodeling Ideas for Your Home

A very easy way to improve your home is to remodel your kitchen and bathroom. Upgrading your bathroom will not only improve your house but it will also add value to your house. Kitchen and bathroom remodeling can be very expensive due to the specialist plumbing and electrical wiring skills required.

There are ways to update your kitchen and bathroom without lots of expense. You can simply replace the cabinets in your bathroom and kitchen. Cabinets are the main part of your kitchen and bathroom, by replacing or even updating the cabinets in your room5B4 you will be able to breathe extra life into this room.

Any bathroom or kitchen project can be complicated and take a lot of time to finish. You should carefully look at the cabinets that you want to install. You want to make sure you replace your cabinets with great looking cabinets so you don't have to change them for a very long time!

IT is possible to do really easy and simple bath remodeling projects. Even something as simple as painting the room can change how it looks and feels. You need to make sure that the time that you spend on your bathroom and kitchen are time well spent. Take a careful look at your existing cabinets so that you can check no problems already exist.

If there are any gaps between the cabinets and the wall then these need to be filled. Also check that doors are hung properly, and all drawers open properly. Any of these problems could mean that you require a much more extensive remodel rather than just repainting. If your cabinet is too old then even repainting probably wouldn't be enough. If you have decided that your cabinets are suitable for a quick remodeling project then you should start looking at the different options that are available.

Different Refinishing Techniques

There are a number of different ways that you can remodel a bath room or kitchen by redoing your cabinets. However not all are as simple as just slapping some paint on your units.

If your cabinets are g5B4reasy or dirty then you will need to bleach them in order to clean them down. This is particularly important for kitchen cabinets as they can get very greasy. After this you should clean them down by mixing up a solution of linseed oil, boiling water and bleach.

If they still need cleaning then you can strip the old paint or finish off your existing cabinets. After you have prepared your surfaces you then need to apply the new finish. If you have natural solid wood units then you can stain the wood after stripping. Otherwise you can paint the wood.

If you want a much newer fresher look then you can paint the units. Choose a color that goes well with the rest of the bathroom color schemes. You can use specialist techniques such as sponging or rag rolling to apply the paint to give them a much more unique look.

Redoing your kitchen and bathroom cabinets can be a great way to change the look of your kitchen very cheaply. It's great value for money, why not give it a go?

The magazine writer Leroy Calstard is especially interested in ideas associated to kitchen sinks and home repair. Through his documents on wall mount sinks the reviewer confirmed his experience 21Bon the topic.

Your Basement Bar Idea

Designing a basement bar idea is one of the most desirable things you, as a house owner, can do for your den. Especially when you got lots of friends who like to party on weekends, you can have your basement as an alternative venue. Even for just the simple joy of hanging out, the basement is a perfect spot.

What makes a basement more enjoyable to hangout with is when you know people like it too. Having an idea and turning it into a reality is one thing that gives you that sense of fulfillment. The conversation doesn't seem to end. Here are some things you need to set it up.

1. Sink. Install your sink in a corner near your plumbing system. This is will make it 5B4easier to install. Since all ends of the plumbing system in your house leads to the basement, might as well set up your mini bar there. Your wet bar is where you wash stuff or drain all excessive spills into the sink.

2. Liquor shelves. Having a liquor shelf in your basement bar is essential since you'll be serving drinks in the room. Place your liquor shelf in an area where the temperature is consistent. This will help as most of the wine and other liquor types are temperature regulated. A basement bar idea can never be complete without this.

3. Keg, cooler, and a refrigerator. Consider installing a beer keg shelf under your bar if you're thinking about serving beer. It's safe and it's easy to manage. Some bar units have a built-in keg cabinet. An alternative to the beer keg is a cooler to put your beer bottles in. However, coolers can also be messy after the party. If you don't like coolers or keg, put a mini ref in your basement bar. But these are also must haves for a basement bar.

4. The bar. Obviously, a basement bar can't be without the bar! You have a choice of building your own. Some carpentry skills and a little time in your weekend schedule is what you basically need. This is most practical when your budget is tight. However, if cash is not a concern, buy one. There are a lot of different types of bars that suits your basement bar idea to choose from.

5. A bartender. Add an experien5ABced bartender to your basement bar. However, this can add to your overhead cost. If you have a friend who knows how to mix concoctions, send him in. But if you don't, the next best option is to study this art of mixing drinks. The fun part is when the party begins. Having this is your plan completes your basement bar idea.

Some basement bars can be quite a well-designed that they don't even look like basement at all. The designs are so good you might think it's a bar in a hotel restaurant. The point is that all you need is a good and clear vision of how your bar should look like. Your basement bar idea is your key to make it happen. When it's done you'll be the envy of your friends and neighborhood.

Hunting for a basement bar idea? Discover the best tips on basement remodeling ideas from the best sources on the web.

Three Types of Lighting for Room Remodeling

When remodeling a room, choosing the correct lighting is one of the most important considerations. Proper lighting sets the atmosphere of the room, creates a particular mood, or provides accent to an architectural style. Lighting also accentuates the good aspects of a room or disguises a rooms shortcomings.

There are three main types of lighting, general, task, and accent. Each has its own specific uses, depending on a rooms needs.

General Lighting

General lighting is sometimes called ambient lighting, and is the foundation of any rooms lighting scheme. It is what provides the overall illumination of a room, enabling the occupants to be able to walk around the room easily and safely.

There are many types of general lighting, such as chandeliers, wall or ceiling fixtures, and recessed or track lighting.

Task Lighting

Task lighting allows a rooms occupants to perform specific activities such as writing, reading, dressing, or cooking, depending upon the room being addressed. There are a number of possibilities when it comes to task lighting, such as pendant lights, portable lamps, as well as recessed or track lighting.

The important consideration for task lighting is that it must be bright enough to prevent eyestrain without causing glare or distracting shadows.

Accent Lighting

Accent lighting is designed to add drama to a room through the creation of visual interest. It can be used to spotlight paintings, plants, sculptures, or to highlight an unusual wall texture or drapery. Accent lighting generally focuses at least three times as much light on the focal point as the general light in the room, and is usually provided by recessed, track, or wall mounted lighting.

Using the three types of light dramatically improves the overall look and feel of a room, and should be one of the most carefully considered parts of any remodeling plan.

(c) Copyright 2004, Jeanette J. Fisher. All rights reserved.

Professor Jeanette Fisher, author of Doghouse to Dollhouse for Dollars, Joy to the Home, and other books teaches Real Estate Investing and Design Psychology. For more articles, tips, reports, newsletters, and sales flyer template, see http://www.doghousetodollhousefordollars.com/pages/5/index.htm

The Different Choices And Exterior Siding

Exterior siding, or cladding as it is sometimes referred to as the outermost material on the side of a home or structure. There are many different choices available in exterior siding, and the homeowner is often guided by their budget and the environmental conditions in the area where they live. The two main roles in exterior siding players is that first it must protect the house against the elements, and secondly it adds aesthetic value to the structure.

Exterior siding acts as an insulating barrier to the structure of the home. It provides protection from water, sun, rain, wind, and moisture. The proper choice in exterior siding as both durability and longevity to your home. When you choose a high-quality exterior siding you'll find that maintenance is easier, the siding lasts longer and its long lifespan will mean you probably will not have to replace it anytime soon. Proper maintenance and care is also required to ensure the longevity of your exterior siding.

The choices in exterior siding are limitless, and can provide the homeowner with a plethora of looks for their house. From the simple elegance of stone, to the bright and colorful stucco the homeowner's options are indeed limitless. If the homeowner can dream it, it can probably be accomplished through use of exterior siding.

Exterior siding comes in a wide variety of prices as well as styles. Natural stones and would are more costly than a cheaper artificial alternatives. Engineered wood, vinyl, fiber cement, and cultured stone offer an inexpensive alternative to what was once a prohibitively expensive elegant look.

A cheaper alternative to wood siding is vinyl siding. Vinyl siding is durable and requires much less maintenance than wood. Another alternative is engineered wood. Engineered wood is composed of wood chips and fibers suspended in wax and resins then baked under pressure to form a hard endurable substance. When used as an exterior siding engineered wood provides a low-cost alternative to traditional would cladding while maintaining a high degree of durability.

Another cheap alternative is fiber cement siding. Fibers and siding are as popular 5B4as an exterior siding because of its ease of installation, low cost, anti-durability. It is often made to mimic both vinyl siding and wood siding.

When looking for an inexpensive replacement for stone one can consider cultured stone for their exterior siding. Cultured stone is a lightweight stone veneer that is molded from natural stones to give it excellent texture characteristics.

Whatever you choose for your exterior siding it is important that you are happy with the decision, as it will be with you for a very long time to come. As always shop around to try to find the best deals, and if possible use the Internet as a tool to compare prices.

Exterior siding, or cladding as it is sometimes referred to as the outermost material on the side of a home or structure. There are many different choices available in exterior siding, and the homeowner is often guided by their budget and the environmental conditions in the area where they live. The two main roles in exterior siding players is that first it must protect the house against the elements, and secondly it adds aesthetic value to the structure.

Exterior siding acts as an insulating barrier to the structure of the home. It provides protection from water, sun, rain, wind, and moisture. The proper choice in exterior siding as both durability and longev3B9ity to your home. When you choose a high-quality exterior siding you'll find that maintenance is easier, the siding lasts longer and its long lifespan will mean you probably will not have to replace it anytime soon. Proper maintenance and care is also required to ensure the longevity of your exterior siding.

The choices in exterior siding are limitless, and can provide the homeowner with a plethora of looks for their house.

Upgrade with a Touch of Nostalgia

Styles are sometimes fads. Occasionally, there is something classic in a particular style. What is classic, holds value and remains beautiful, while trends pass by within the year. The savvy homeowner, who wants to improve and decorate with a retro flair, should be able to distinguish a classic retro design from trendy fads. Here are some helpful hints to direct you towards the right way to "retro fit" your home.

Today's contemporary look involves a carefully chosen display of classic pieces from the past. Often homeowners are so excited to go retro that they jump into changes that may be too drastic. Think touches, rather than a complete overhaul. Start with a cohesive, overall vision of how you want your home to look, then slowly build on this plan. You will then be able to see where you can push the edges and where you need to exercise restraint. This approach may also save you money in the long run. Touches are not as expensive as overhaul items: retro gas range, retro appliances, etc.

Retro, is a vague term for anything from a relatively distant past. Specify what era you are getting at- perhaps what decade. From here, think of what palette you are adding these touches onto. You might have a home that is Asian inspired. Imagine and visualize an era that suits this style, like certain aspects of the mid century modern period. (1945-1965) From here, you can begin to blend the two dominant styles harmoniously. Your retro additions should serve as complimentary accents that won't run the risk of looking garish or just plain old.

Another approach to your plan is to concentrate on one room. A new, clean paint job, alongside some colorful vintage glass pieces, could be just the right touch. Speaking of paint, wall color is a simple way to retro-grade a space. Try painting one stand-out wall in a bold nostalgic color. You can then accent the room with pieces that compliment that color. The great things about paint is that is satisfies the urge to go big, or go home. You can make a strong statement with wall color, but if you end up detesting you color choice, re-painting is not the end of the world.

Personalization is important. Pick retro pieces that inspire you, and that you love. Don't choose something simply because it belongs in the era you are decorating with.

If you are looking for retro touches, the mid century modern era is easy to start with. You can hunt for unique pieces that are funky, yet classic in design. What came out of the mid century modern design movement, was the production of pieces that were all about economy; economy in terms of price, but also in relation to space and design. The dominant style of this era focused on function, simplicity and natural shapes. Many furniture designers of this era had backgrounds in sculpture. Pieces of the mid century modern era worked with classic lines based on logic and elegance. It is hard to go wrong with classic lines.

Here are some ideas for retro or retro inspired mid century pieces to accent your home. It is great if you can find originals that you love. In this day and age, there are also multitudes of great knock-offs out there.

- Teak furniture, new or used (1950's)

- Blenko Glass, new or used (1060's)

- Modern wall clocks (1950-1960's)

- Sussex Credenza (1950-60's)

- Eames plywood chair (1950-60's)

- Noguchi Table (1950-60's)

Remember, however you go about adding retro flair, a home that is put together with a careful, artistic eye, is a beautiful home. Enjoy the process and the hunt, as you bring together the past and present for a classic home dcor, with a new retro look.

For further information on Davis California real estate contact Carolyn Gjerde-Tu. Carolyn, is a Davis California real estate agent. Her expertise is invaluable, whether you are buying or selling in the Davis, Woodland or the Greater Sacramento areas.

Building a Custom Subwoofer Enclosure - What to Know

Custom subwoofer enclosures are for when you want to put some subwoofers into your car but don't want to run stock boxes. By a stock box, I mean one that either comes with your subwoofer or simply one where you can only fit one 12" sub.

If you buy two 12" subs, or perhaps two 10" subs for instance, you'll likely either have to build your own box or get someone to build you one. It's important to remember every subwoofer has an "optimal" subwoofer box size in order to maximize clarity and sound performance. You can check the manufacturer's website of your subwoofer to see what this optimal size is.

You can also skip building the whole optimal performance box in exchange for simply something that will fit into your trunk, but it won't sound as good as if you built one to the specs on the manufacturer's website. e holes for where the subwoofers go and drill a terminal plate int Another thing to keep in mind when building your box is to keep all edges perfectly straight. Try to use vice grips to hold the pieces in place before and after gluing, and be sure to place scrues evenly across the construction.

Use a router to machine tho the back to run the subwoofers out the back.

Even if you haven't done the greatest job on your subwoofer box, the MDF wood required to build isn't that expensive. You can always try another one, or use the one you just created. The first few boxes we created here at EuroEnclosures weren't that great either, but you can always tune your deck for less bass output if your box rattles a bit on higher DB output levels.

However, should you want to build the "optimal" box for your subwoofers, be sure to check the manufacturer website of your subwoofers before building.

Please visit our website for more on subwoofer enclosures and construction at http://www.euroenclosures.com

Best Kept Secret in Conserving Water Heating Energy Use

We continue now with our examination of the Energy Efficiency Evaluation Report we received for our house under the ecoENERG5B4Y Grant program. We are learning a lot for our $325 payment to have this energy audit done.

According to a certain big box building materials supply store, this next recommendation is '...about 4 times more cost effective than a solar water heater'.

A new energy saving device is known as a drain water heat recovery (DWHR). This energy conservation device has no moving parts (we like that), consumes no energy itself as it works (we like that even more), requires no maintenance and is sold by many vendors with multi-year (four or more) warranty.

It's a simple concept. Hot water, say from a shower, leaves the house at around 37 degrees C / 110 degrees F through a vertical drain pipe. Cold water at around 11 degrees C / 45 degrees F will come into the hot water tank from the outside to replace the hot water used during the shower. This device is simply a copper drain pipe (through with the used hot water from say the shower leaves the house) with a much smaller copper pipe (through which the colder water comes into the house) wrapped around it.

As the hot used water leaves the house, it warms up the copper piping which then will warm up the incoming cold water to around 25 degrees C / 75 F. This means that the hot water tank does less work, because the fresh water coming into the tank is warm and not cold, as a result of the DWHR device, thus saving energy to heat the water.

The cost is between $600 and $800, p58Alus sales tax and installation, and is available on-line at at least one of the big box stores web sites (and possibly other big box stores), including drain connectors, plus installation cost.

We like this idea a lot because of its simplicity. If you live in Canada, in the northern regions of the Unites States or Europe this device could save you a lot of money off of your water heating bills and conserve energy resources. While useful for a home, this would be extremely useful for hotels, motels, health clubs and the like which use a lot of hot water.

Want more evidence of the viability of drain water heat recovery devices? The ecoENERGY Grant program, run by an Agency of the Canadian Federal Government, offers a grant of $100 to home owners who install this device within the ecoENERGY Grant program.

Interested? Do a search using your favorite internet search engine and find various retailers and distributors for more information.

To read more about the DWHR device, other energy saving recommendations from our energy audit or about our home renovation experiences, simply to go our blog, Daily Home Renovation Tips, using the resource link below.

http://dailyhomerenotips.com/

Price Gouging Is A Bad Thing?

There was talk about price gouging during hurricane Katrina, as there is during almost every natural disaster. People hate the idea of stores "taking advantage" of them during these difficult times. Politicians threaten to prosecute the store owners to win public praise (and eventually votes). But is it really such a bad thing?

First, what is price gouging? According to one definition, it is, "pricing above the market price when no alternative retailer is available." Of course, in the context of a natural disaster people don't care if there are other retailers, especially if they all raise the prices. Just raising the price of something during these times is considered gouging. Raising the prices, however, serves an important function that most people don't understand. Let's look at that.

The Value Of Price Gouging

We'll use a plywood retailer as an example of what happens during a hurricane, and why it is actually important that prices rise.

First of all, we can probably agree that a retailer doesn't want to hurt the public. He just wants to make more money. Secondly, raising the price accomplishes this profit goal only if the retailer can still sell his goods. This means, for example, that he won't make anything on his high-priced plywood if it's priced so high that nobody buys it. He still has to price it to sell.

So typically when a hurricane is coming, all the plywood will still be sold, but at a higher price. I don't think we can call it "above the market" however, because markets change, and the "market price" is naturally higher when demand goes up, as it does before a hurricane. In any case, all that plywood will still be covering windows and protecting houses somewhere during the storm.

However, the higher price does something very useful. It allocates the plywood to the highest and best uses. To understand why, let's start at $18 per sheet. At this price a man might buy enough plywood to cover not only the windows of his house, but the windows on his shed in the backyard. He might even buy too much and have several pieces left laying in the garage. Meanwhile some poor family has their front window uncovered because all the plywood sold so fast at this "normal" price.

On the other hand, if the retailer raises the price to $50 per sheet, what happens? Everyone thinks more carefully about how much they need. They buy just enough, and only enough for the more important uses. This means a lot more front windows protected and fewer pieces wasted. A family that might have bought ten sheets of plywood now buys just six for the most important uses, leaving four more in the store for someone else's use.

There is more to this story, however. If prices are allowed to rise during emergencies, it motivates companies to be better prepared. In other words, the higher prices (if predictable and not discouraged by politicians and prosecutors) mean more supplies brought to the areas where they are needed.

In fact, Wal-Mart doesn't advertise the fact, but they monitor weather and stock their stores accordingly, bringing in an extra thousand snow shovels before a predicted blizzard, for example. This is a wonderful service to the community, of course, but the fact that they make money doing it probably makes them hesitate to let it be known. People are uneasy with companies making profits from their problems.

That sentiment is a shame, because it means we are worse off. As a consumer, I only would buy plywood at $50 a sheet if it really was worth it to me. But I would rather have it available at that price than punish the retailer just so Joe - or whoever runs to the store the fastest - can cover his shed windows and leave extra unused plywood in his garage at the "fair" price of $18 per sheet.

There is yet another reason why high prices are good. By allocating supplies to their highest economic uses, the result is less monetary damage. In other words, at $50, more people will use that plywood to cover expensive windows rather than sheds and doghouses and such. This means fewer and smaller insurance claims, which in turn means lower future rates for all of us.

All of this is something that economists know, and it applies to virtually all basic goods and services. Let prices rise and things are allocated in better ways. But politicians and others are afraid to be honest about this, even if they aren't ignorant about this. They don't think the public can understand that what we refer to as price gouging could make us all better off during emergencies.

Copyright Steve Gillman. For inventions, new product ideas, business ideas, story ideas, political and economic theories, deep thoughts, and a free course on How To Have New Ideas, visit: http://www.999ideas.com

Embracing the Glasswork Kitchen Trends

In a recent list of twelve kitchen cabinet trends, Better Homes and Gardens mentioned two specifically that encompasses glass. In particular, they named Ribbed Glass and See More Glass as kitchen remodeling trends their home-loving readers may want to consider when giving their kitchens a 2008 update.

Of the Ribbed Glass trend, the magazine suggested adding, "specialty glass to cabinet doors for a custom look. Ribbed, seeded, stained, and beveled glass are just a few of the possibilities." Better Homes and Gardens also raved of the See More Glass trend: "Glass front cabinet doors add sparkle and keep cabinets from looking too heavy and closed off."

For those homeowners who are looking to add this type of specialty custom finish to their kitchens, KraftMaid Cabinetry in the place to turn. Thanks to its custom look, with the widest selection of styles, finishes, storage solutions and decorative enhancements in built-to-order cabinetry, KraftMaid Cabinetry has helped more consumers create the kitchen of their dreams than any other cabinet manufacturer in the world.

Taking a cue from this current trend, KraftMaid Cabinetry offers a wide range of decorative glass door inserts. Its eclectic variety of mullion doors and glass inserts, including stained glass, camed glass and textured glass, help homeowners put the spotlight on what's really important to them.

Whether its camed, classic, etched, layered, textured or mullion glass styles remodelers are yearning for to give their kitchen a trendy update, KraftMaid Cabinetry, Inc. has the decorative glass door inserts to accomplish the remodel in style. From chateau, gothic, Orient and Victorian to prarie, bistro, Manhattan and Chantilly, KraftMaid's exquisite collection of decorative glass inserts helps create the kitchen ambience of each individual homeowner's dreams.

Order the free Kitchen Idea Book by KraftMaid Cabinetry at http://www.kraftmaid.com/information/index.cfm?navigationid=62100

How to Pick the RIGHT Remodeling Estimate - Beware of the "Low-Ball" Bidder!

The process of selecting a contractor to do your home remodeling project can be daunting. First comes locating the contractor, then the interview, contacting their references, verifying insurances and licenses. Once this is settled it is time to move forward and start receiving estimates or "bids". Construction bids are unique animals. When you are considering buying a new car you can see what the finished product looks like. You can also take it for a ride to see if it feels right to you. With a construction project you have no idea what the final result will be. You can only make a decision based on what you see on paper and getting to know the contractor.

The Bid or the Contractor- What is More Important?

One question homeowners will always ask themselves when reviewing bids is - "Which one should I go with?" Maybe the correct question should be "Which contractor do I feel most comfortable about hiring?" When it is all said and done most homeowners will look back at their remodeling project and the first question they ask themselves is typically-did we hire the RIGHT contractor for what we wanted done? If the contractor did a great job and was a pleasure to work with a homeowner couldn't ask for more. Very seldom is the cost of the project even considered at this point.

But what if the project was a living nightmare - does having saved some money really matter to the homeowner at this point in time? Believe me, it is the last thing on their mind. All they wanted was to hire a good, hard-working, ethical contractor they could trust and pay a fair price for his/her expertise. But now they will only look back and remember hearing "My price can't be beat" or "I'm cheaper because I don't have the overhead" or "Hire me today and I'll give you a great deal." They feel like idiots because they were gullible and went with the cheapest estimate. Don't let cost be the deciding factor in who you hire.

"Low-Ball" Bids

When a contractor deliberately under bids the real price of the job hoping to be hired it is called a "low-ball" bid. These bids are generally much lower than any other bids you have received - usually 20-25% or more. Many are done intentionally by unscrupulous contractors while others are presented by contractors who are incompetent and they may have overlooked unavoidable costs. Either way, these are not the contractors you want working in your home. These contractors are hoping that the homeowner will only consider cost when settling on who they should hire.

Low-ball bids will often include poor quality materials, inferior craftsmanship, no insurance and/or licenses, poor project management, dragged out projects, and a failure to perform the required work safely. It is very typical as your project proceeds that the low-balling contractor will find reasons to get you to raise the price up to what the bid should have been originally and present you with change orders to accomplish this. Don't let this happen!

Let's look at an example of a possible "low-ball" bid:

You have received 3 estimates from contractors you are considering hiring. One estimate is for $11,000, another is $10,500 and the third is $7,800. Ask yourself why is there is more than a $3,000 difference between the high and low bids? Are all the contractors bidding on the same materials, labor and fixtures? Are they all licensed, insured, and have provided you with a written contract and guarantee? Are the allowances all similar? The low estimate should be a "red flag" - proceed with extreme caution.

Which Bid Should You Choose?

Your "gut-feeling" will come into play as you interview various contractors-listen to it! It carries more weight than you realize. Don't let cost be the deciding factor in who you hire.

1) If you receive a bid that is very low, don't even consider it. Stay away from contractors that offer you such a bid. Low-balling is, in my opinion, dishonest. Possibly the worst reason that a contractor might submit a low-ball bid is that they have no intention of doing the work. They may start your project but they won't be around for too long.

2) If you receive a bid that is way too high, eliminate it also. Some contractors will purposely bid high on a job they don't really want just to see if a homeowner is foolish enough to hire them anyway.

3) You should now be left with the "middle bids" and hopefully a contractor that you like.

Also consider this when deciding on what bid to accept:

60% of your decision on who to hire should be based on their workmanship skills, experience with projects like yours, and reference checks.

30% of your decision should be based on the contractor's ability/experience to keep the project moving forward, communication skills and cooperation.

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10% of your decision should be based on the actual cost of the project.

Don't focus on the cost of your project when selecting a contractor. This only gives you tunnel-vision to what really needs to be addressed. Planning and lots of patience will head you in the right direction when a home project becomes part of your life. Do it right the first time and your project will be a success.

Paul Lawrence has owned and operated Home Project Partners, a free Maine-based contractor referral service, since 2002. He helps bring homeowners together with reliable, quality-conscious, pre-screened home contractors skilled in numerous trades. Paul makes presentations to realtors and other groups that have an interest in his service. He has also taught adult education classes showing homeowners how to find contractors on their own and to learn how to properly screen a contractor.

For more information contact Paul at info@HomeProjectPartners.com or visit online at http://www.HomeProjectPartners.com

Maximize the Space and Save

Is your bathroom small? Are you trying to figure out how to accomplish magic with small space bathroom remodeling? Youll be amazed at what you can accomplish by using a few tips form the pros.

First off, youre not alone. Many homes have small bathrooms and small space bathroom remodeling seems like a chore that wont yield the desired results. In order to get the greatest appeal and function from your small space bathroom remodeling, you first have to combine the total area of your space with a little creativity.

Take Inventory

Before you begin the remodeling project, youll save time and money by taking inventory of primary aspects of the project. What is the main thing you want to accomplish with the bathroom remodel? Provide more usable space? Or, perhaps your small bathroom needs a makeover and you want to optimize the space while youre at it. Maybe youre simply updating the bathroom for a more stylish, trendy appeal. Focus on the primary reason for the remodel and try to envision the completed project delivering all your goals. By getting a clear vision of what you want, and working backwards from that point, youll ensure that every aspect is considered.

Small Space Bathroom R7D3emodeling

If you want more space consider the type: counter, storage, or floor. Next, evaluate the adjoining rooms or closets to see if by moving a wall a bit or eliminating a closet you can gain some space to help maximize your small space bathroom remodeling.

If that is not possible, consider reconfiguring the existing layout to accommodate more usable space. Moving the bathroom shower, sink, or commode, can improve floor space. While this will involve additional cost, the rewards can be a more functional and accommodating space. A contractor experienced in small space bathroom remodeling can offer valuable advice and services in this area.

Accessorize

Another source to check is the availability of items designed for the compact bathroom. The addition of wall shelving, baskets, racks and other storage items can greatly improve storage space without taking up floor space. A freestanding lavatory can also free up floor space.

This article was written by Gregg Hicks of http://www.reliableremodeler.com which provides Internet-based home improvement information and services. Offering homeowners a simple, quick, and free way to access, qualified home improvement remodeling contractors.

Things To Think About When Choosing A Jacuzzi Bathtub

Jacuzzi tubs have always been popular, and this popularity is growing as more and more people become aware of the wonders of a Jacuzzi tub and the effect of hydrotherapy to soothe tired muscles, relive stress, increase metabolism and improve overall health. However there are a few things to think about before choosing a Jacuzzi bathtub, including the design of the tub and how it fits with your overall decor, the power requirements, and the type of materials you can choose for the tub.

The first things that should be considered before choosing a Jacuzzi bathtub is the design of the tub itself and ensuring that it goes well with the general design of the bathroom. The tub will be a prominent part of the bathroom, and so it's essential that the color should the general decor. There also needs to be some consideration of shape and style. If you have a bathroom that is done is a modern style, then something with sleek, clean lines would be suitable. If the bathroom is in a more vintage style, then something a little more ornate should be considered.

When it comes to the power requirements of a Jacuzzi it is very important to ensure there is adequate power available to enable the massage jets to function effectively. A good rule of thumb is that there should be a separate pump for every twenty jets, and obviously this can put a strain on the power supply if it isn't adequate. A thing to remember is that it is probably a very good idea to hire a licensed contractor to install the tub to ensure that the electricity supply is up to standard and installed safely.

Jacuzzi bathtubs, like any other type of tub, are available in different types of materials. Many of these materials can add a unique look to the bathroom, but in terms of functionality it might be an advisable to go for the standard acrylic tub. Acrylic is not only naturally shiny, but also chemically inert and nonporous. An acrylic bathtub will neither fade nor stain. For more information on the different types of bathtub materials, see the resources at bathtubworld.com.

Another option is the cast iron bathtub with porcelain. But this common bathtub material is quite heavy and also expensive. It can also be tough to clean. Other types of bathtub material that it may be wise to avoid is the synthetic cultured marble which can crack due to sudden changes in temperature. Similarly, gel coated fiberglass can stain easily and due to its dull luster is not particularly good looking.

A final thing to consider when choosing your Jacuzzi bathtub is what kind of optional extras you want to install. Jacuzzis nowadays come with a variety of additional features that make bathing more than a water-1119based experience. Some Jacuzzi bathtubs have LED matrix lighting that offers lighting effects, which can be programmed to provide chromo therapy.

Most modern Jacuzzis also come with an ozonator system, a natural disinfecting agent which decreases the usage of other chemicals to a good extent. Other optional features in some varieties of Jacuzzi tubs include a mood light, heater, and even a water-level sensor.

Carl Formby owns and operates http://www.bathtubworld.com, an online resource for helping you choose from one of the many Bathtubs available on the market today, especially Jacuzzi Bathtubs

Rain Shut Off Devices

Automatic sprinkler system controllers are programmed to go on and off on a certain day and at a certain time. The controller does not know if it is sunny and dry outside or raining. For this reason every lawn sprinkler system should have a rain sensor.

The rain sensor determines whether or not enough 155Drainfall has occurred in order to skip an irrigation cycle. There are three basic types of rain sensors. They all serve the same purpose: keeping your system from over-watering the turf or your garden. How does it do that? The electrical connection between the sensor and your sprinkler system controller is interrupted when a certain amount of rain triggers the device. The sensor breaks the electrical connection so that electricity cannot flow to either the sprinkler valves or to a pump start (if your system is on a well without a pressure tank).

One type breaks the connection by weighing the water in a rainfall collection cup. The problem with this type is that leaves, sticks, or the occasional lizard will find its way into the collection cup and therefore turning off the system.

The next type uses electrodes to determine how much water is in the collection cup. This kind of rain sensor device also has a system problem of collecting things other than rainfall in the collection cup.

The most common type of rain sensor used by professionals is the expansion disk device. This kind of sensor does not use a collection cup; instead rainfall causes cork disks to expand. This device uses a pressure switch to break the electrical connection. These can be adjusted in increments of to the desired rain fall setting. This adjustment is usually set to turn off the sprinklers after of rain has fallen.

The most important aspect of installing a rain sensor is where to place it. It should be installed in an area that is unobstructed by trees, roof over hangs, or anything else that might block rain from getting to the sensor. If it is a wired sensor, placement is generally near the sprinkler controller. The wires should be connected inside the controllers valve wiring panel. This allows for easier electrical trouble-shooting of the system as the sensor can be easily disconnected.

In the last few years, FM wireless rain sensors have become very popular. Although they are more expensive than the wired devices, the ease of installation and increased placement options offset the cost. Most wireless units come with by-pass switches built into the device. Some digital controllers also offer by-pass options for both wired devices and wireless rain sensors.

No matter the type of rain sensor type that you choose, all rain sensors offer many advantages over not adding this detector to your automatic sprinkler system. Some of the immediate and long term benefits include:
Saves Money. Whether you pay for city water or spend electricity running a pump, the money you save over time will more than pay for the rain sensor.
Extends Sprinkler System Life Span. Irrigation systems are made up of moving parts. If the system parts are utilized less frequently (during the rainy season), they last longer.
Protects Water Resources. By limiting the over use of your sprinkler system, rain sensors reduce excess water run-off that carries fertilizers and pest control chemicals into our shared water supply.
Conserves Water. Less water is wasted when less supplemental water is needed for your turf and in your garden.

How much money can you save with a rain sensor device?

It will vary based on your water source (city, re-claim, or well) and where you live (water costs, electrical rate, climate). Here is one example that demonstrates the benefits listed above:
Seminole County, Florida.
System Description:
Designed to irrigate a quarter acre of grass and programmed to apply of water every time the system runs.
This schedule would equal 6,788 gallons per irrigation cycle.
This system (on City Water) pays $2.30 per thousand gallons.
Every time the rains sensor interrupts a sprinkler cycle, you would save $15.61

According to a recent study in Florida, the use of a rain sensor device averaged a 45% savings in water for single-family residential water usage.

The next time you see a sprinkler system running in the rain, you now know it doesnt have to be that way. Rain sensors are affordable solutions to conserving our water, protecting our water resources, and saving you money.

Craig Borglum CIC/CID/CLIA is a Certified and Licensed Irrigation Specialist in Central Florida. More information and articles on how-to irrigation solutions, click on sprinkler repair. A comprehensive Lawn Sprinkler Repair DVD is available at http://www.IrrigationRepair.com

Aspects of Conservatory Sunrooms

If you have decided to build a sun room, it is probably because you are hoping to be able to use this room through the year and that means in all seasons. To do this, you need to consider the rooms design very carefully to avoid overspending your budget. Everyone knows that insulation is the most important factor in design with a conservatory, for example, but inadequate insulation doesnt necessarily save you money. First, if you have too little insulation (or too much), you may discover that your conservatory sun room is less comfortable than you thought it would be. Secondly, you may end up spending more money in keeping the house warm and cool than you would if you had spent the money in the design phase on proper insulation. Youll need to take a look at the building code requirements for conservatory insulation. and then talk about this issue with your contractor. Its entirely possible that by so spending a little more and exceeding those recommendations, it can save you in the long run e.g. if you were to dispense with the commonly-used 2x4 studs and use 2x6 studs instead, you would gain an additional insulating 2 inches for your room. After insulation, consider windows. Because they will make up the main cost of your conservatory, you need to choose them carefully. Windows do not only impact your homes appearance. but they have a functional component. Plus, they are a major factor in the construction budget of your sun room.

First. you should think about the type of glazing you require. Glazing isnt just for letting sun in - it should not only let sunlight in, but it should also keep out harmful rays and protect your family and you from the suns UV.

Some special glazes can retain heat in your sun room, acting as an additional insulation. The insulating properties of windows will depend on their cost and the material from which they are made.

Windows frames made of wood are normally the most expensive option, and these will need some maintenance such as occasional painting or possibly refinishing. But wood windows are relatively efficient too, in terms of energy.

Vinyl windows are very energy efficient, as well as moderate in cost compared to other types. Youll have a wide choice of colors and often a low maintenance requirement.

Finally. windows constructed of aluminum are less energy efficient, but are usually lower maintenance or even in many cases maintenance free. The clad style is very common, and these are relatively maintenance free, with energy efficiency that comes close to wood frames but at a far lower cost. Remember when planning a conservatory that whether or not a window opens and closes will impact their cost. So, the more non-opening, or fixed windows that you choose to include in your sun room, the cheaper your overall design will be. Think carefully about which of the windows will need to be accessible and opened or closed, and which can be non-opening in order to give you the flexibility that you need in using the room, without the additional cost of opening windows you wont really be needed.

Andrew Caxton is the author and editor of many resources published at http://www.allsunrooms.com He provides tips and advice about patio enclosures as well as on the patio rooms at conservatory sunroom

Bathroom Bonanza - Creative Remodeling Ideas for Your Bathroom

Your bathroom is one of the most important elements in your home. It is a known fact that when a property owner wants to increase its value the bathroom renovation becomes a top priority. Today, more and more Americans are looking for luxury and comfort when it comes to their bathroom.

Here are some of the best new bathroom ideas out there!

Retreat to a Spa

A long, luxurious bubble bath, aromatic oils, lit candles, soft music. Is this a two hour spa treatment? Or is it perhaps your very own bathroom, in your very own house? Do you like the luxurious spa atmosphere? Why not apply it to your bathroom so you can enjoy it without having to go out? Soothing colors, niches for candles, a large bath, and an overall atmosphere of pampering and self indulgence is the key. This bathroom, with its towel racks, separate Jacuzzi bath and glass shower, the double sink and soothing lighting, is a masterpiece of "spa" feeling. Just lie back, and enjoy!

Turn Up the Warm

Give cold, uncomfortable bathrooms a break, and warm them up! Avoid chilly colors like snow white and blues, and go for C57the creams, browns, and golds to give your bathroom the warmth it deserves! Color can make a huge difference and turn your bathroom into a completely different experience. A bathroom can be instantly transformed to a more inviting place, just by changing the color palate. And since it's your bathroom, shouldn't you feel cozy and warm in it?

Tile it Up

Tiles are back, but not in the way you think... usually, when people think tile, the first thing that comes to mind is that weird floor from the 70's with all the different colored stones. Yet tiles can provide beautiful design elements for your bathroom. Since tile was originally designed by the Romans specifically for their baths, it makes sense to use this element in creating our own modern bathing rooms. Bathroom tiles are back! Whether you decorate the entire walls with decorative patterns or just use a subtle row design - it is definitely back in fashion. A certain ancient world feeling comes to mind, and you may just imagine yourself reclining in a Roman bath with slaves feeding you grapes...

Modern Sharp

For those who like stark looks, clean comfort, and straight lines, this is THE look to have. The black counters and stainless steel sinks, the stainless steel cabinets, the glass and high sheen of the black counter, all give this bathroom a kind of bachelor pad look (only a lot more comfortable!). Clean lines often create a sense of spaciousness and luxury.

The Asian Invasion

Still clean lines, but with an Asian touch, as the Buddha statue serenely emphasizes. The bowl-like sinks have a distinct feel of rice bowls, the large jars, and the open space give it a Zen feel. This is not the opulent East, rather the calm, insightful, Zen feeling underlying so much of modern Asian design. Truly, all that's missing is a rock garden outside the French doors...

Romantic

Sometimes, a romantic, softly lit, fantasy inducing bathroom is all a girl really wants in life.

A haven of light, warm and inviting, and an overall feel of warm fuzzy butterflies, give this bathroom a lilt in its song. A room designed for sensuality and softness, the romantic bathroom can be a place to share, and just as importantly, dream of love.

MyHome is a full service New York general contractor offering kitchen remodeling and bathroom renovation in New York.

Hiring a Waterproofing Contractor

According to the National Association of Waterproofing and Structural Repair Contractors (NAWSRC), consumers can take several steps to ensure they find the right contractor for their job. A leaky roof, basement or unprotected foundation can cost thousands of dollars worth of damage and significantly decrease a h1C83omes value. Finding out exactly what repairs you need and then comparing the services and costs of local contractors can save you tons of money. Finding a waterproofing contractor to fit your needs is very important.

First off, you should clean and inspect the gutters for any leakage or damage. Next you should inspect your drain slope; water should be draining away from the house for at least 48. Standing water near the house can cause foundation damage. You should additionally inspect drainpipes for any leakage. If you have any busted or leaky pipes, you should call a professional plumber immediately. You can test your basement walls for seepage by taking a 12 piece of aluminum foil and attaching it to the moist wall. If within a few days there is water on the outside of the foil, it is condensation; water on the inside indicates seepage.

Many people find the best way to locate a waterproofing contractor to be word-of-mouth. Friends and family are often excellent sources of locating contractors and can give you firsthand accounts of their experience. In addition to asking friends and family for referrals, you should also check with the NAWSRC. Professional waterproofing contractors are often members of this organization. The NAWSRC is a consumer-based organization and provides a wealth of information.

It is a good idea to interview and compare several waterproofing contractors before making a decision. Ask for references so you may see what past customers have thought about their particular service. Also, you should compare warranties from all of the contractors interviewed; read the fine print and make sure your bases are covered. After you have decided on a contractor who meets your homes needs as well as your financial needs, you can negotiate a written contract. A written contract is absolutely necessary because it outlines what services the contractor will provide, expected costs and expected completion time.

Waterproofing Info provides detailed information on waterproofing systems, including injection waterproofing, foundation waterproofing, concrete waterproofing, deck waterproofing, basement waterproofing, and waterproofing basement walls, as well as waterproofing contractors and consultants. Waterproofing Info is affiliated with Business Plans by Growthink.

Plastering Around Light Box

Building or Decorating Your Home Requires House Plans

There are some things to consider when creating plans for your home. There are two situations that call for plans or blue prints, either you are building a new home or decorating your present home. The types of plans required for either situation will vary depending on the extent of your project.

When building a new home, there are several things you will want to consider carefully. The most obvious is where you are going to build your house. The climate will affect where you build. You wouldnt build an icehouse in the middle of the desert. You will want to determine what material you will want to use. Brick, wood, and cement are popular. In the southern states clay adobe houses are the norm. In the north and other areas brick, wood, and stone are options. The climate will influence this choice as well. In areas where there is cold weather brick and cement are used because they absorb and retain heat. In the south wood frame houses are built. The size of your lot will determine the size and type of house you want. You couldnt build a mansion on say a quarter of an acre. On the other hand a one bedroom, single floor home would look strange on a lot that is two acres or bigger. Whether your home has a basement could be important and that would depend on where you live. If you are lucky to have a basement, it can house the laundry room and your gym equipment or be a playroom/guest room.

Now that you know where and what type of climate you will be building in it is time to think about the plans. Blueprints are or have been used to draw a linear picture of the house as you see it. Now however there are computer programs that will allow you to build your house in 3-D. There are also web sites online that will also allow you to build your house and see it in 3-D. Not only that but some sites will allow you to place your furniture. There are several kinds of technical drawings that are used to create plans for a new home. There are site plans that address coding issues, landscaping, location specifics, drainage (land contours), trees, set backs, and property lines. A floor plan is a design plan of the house, the layout of the rooms, and where the windows and doors. Another type of plan is building sections, which is a cross section of the house. It helps determine any issues, visualize your finished house and floor plans using section marks. Wall sections show the construction of one exterior wall where sections are indicated with section marks. Exterior Elevations include such features as porches and decks. They also show furniture, window and door locations, eave heights and Roofing. Interior elevations show the lighting layout and ceiling conditions. Porches are another very interesting option; they can be enclosed, go all the way around the house. They can also be half-enclosed and half-open. They can be reminders of times past. A huge porch reminds me of my aunts farm years ago. Porches are great for extending family time and conversation while still being protected from the weather.

Decisions to be made are the size of each room, the number of rooms and the number of floors to be built. Will there be a basement or a fireplace, and where is the house going to sit on the lot. You could have a front yard or the house could be in the front of the lot with a yard in the back. You could also put it right in the center and have land all around. The next consideration is whether you will have a contractor draw up the plans which will be an expense, or you can do them yourself. To do them yourself you will need a pencil or pen, scissors, a measuring tape, and graph paper with 1/4-inch boxes.

You will draw rooms to scale; one box per foot is good. Measure your rooms, doors, windows, heat and air cooling appliances. Draw the outlines of the rooms according to scale. Measure your furniture (you only need to worry about length and width here) next and take another piece of graph paper. Draw out lines of your furniture, label them and cut them out. Use these pieces to set up the rooms. When you find an arrangement you like, you can make a more permanent drawing. On another sheet of graph paper draw a box for each wall. Scale your windows, doors, built-ins and other features.

Picking a floor plan is a process of answering some very important questions. Will this place be big enough or too big in a few years? Does your design fit in with the houses in the neighborhood? Does the design of the house fit in with the lot size and shape? Will the windows provide the best view and what windows will catch the sunlight in the morning and afternoon? Will changes need to be made or can changes even be considered? Are the rooms that will be used most of the time of adequate size? Expanding your house size could mean you need to sacrifice amenities or Storage space. Do you have specialty rooms such as a craft room, an office, or a gym? An office can double as a guestroom. The trend now is toward creating a family area where there is room for each to do his/her own hobby or to be together watching movies or playing games. When all the decisions are made and the plans are all drawn you will be ready to build.

Suppose now, that you are purchasing an already built home or renting an apartment. Plans can be done in these situations as well. Most places will offer a floor plan for you to look at with the measurements of the space in the rooms. If this is not available you can draw your own plan. You would need the same materials and the plan is fixed, you are limited to what is already there. Draw the outlines of each room according to scale. Take another sheet of graph paper and draw the outlines of your furniture. Label them and cut them out. You can move these pieces around till you find an arrangement you like. You might be limited with your television set because the outside antenna is in a certain spot.

Take another piece of graph paper and draw the wall sections of each room noting the windows, doors, and any heating or cooling appliance might be situated. You will have already placed your furniture so you will have a good idea of what your new home will look like. You can now decorate according to your tastes. In a rental home however, you might not be able to change wall colors or in rare cases hang pictures.

Planning for your home can be very exciting. You could be buying new furniture but you might want to consider the color of the carpets or the floors when you are choosing your pieces. A blue couch on a brown carpet does not exactly match. When planning for your home whether you buy or rent should be done carefully. Keep in mind your preferences, your limitations and if you are building, local zoning ordinances.

About the Author
Martin Smith is a successful freelance writer providing advice for home buyers and consumers on purchasing a variety of unique house plans which includes cottage plans, beach house plans, and more! His numerous articles provide a wonderfully researched resource of interesting and relevant information

Getting Rid Of Moles

How to Install Shower Tile

It's not a fun job, but one that has to be done from to time: installing new tile for your shower area. After a period of years, the old stuff gets cracked, broken, or sometimes just doesn't go with the new decor. Here are some tips to remember for how to install shower tile.

First, buy some adhesive for the project. Ask a knowledgeable person at the hardware store for a waterproof mastic. Spread just enough of it for about a half hour's work, using your trowel's flat side. IMPORTANT: The mastic can dry rather quickly, therefore do not spread too much of it on too large of a surface. Otherwise, by the time you've applie5B4d tile to one section, the rest will be dried already. The mastic should remain wet enough for use for about a half hour, so only apply what you know you can tile in a half-hour's time.

After applying the mastic on a wide area, turn the trowel to the notched side, running it at a 45 degree angle. The purpose is to create wide grooves. Caution: As you're doing this, make sure you don't obstruct your working lines.

Now we'll start to install the shower tile itself. Find your vertical and horizontal working lines. Set your first tile along one side of them, gently twisting with your hand. It's important that you twist rather than sliding the tile into place, else you risk moving too much adhesive. Next, make sure your tiles are firmly seated on your batten, if you're using one.

Line up the tile's top edge along the horizontal line. You should use small shims under the tiles along the lip of the tub for securing the tile accurately along the line.

Keep following this process, laying the tiles row by row. It's critical that you watch constantly to ensure correct alignment with your working lines. You should check this with each tile laid.

One last word about spacing your tiles accurately. If you use 4 1/8 inch square tiles, they'll probably have small lugs on each side. These are put there to serve as spacers, to keep things on the right track. Don't worry, they won't be visible, as grout will eventuall41Ay cover them, making the lugs invisible. If you want to see how this entire process should look, consult a how-to video that shows how to install shower tile.

If you would like to learn more before you start your project so you are totally prepared. And know all of the ends and outs before you start. CLICK HERE to learn what you need to do.

Three Foot By Three Foot Window